THE SCIENCE BEHIND AURORAS

From the Sun…

Far away on the surface of the Sun, giant eruptions and sunspots release clouds of charged particles called the solar wind. During stronger events like solar flares and coronal mass ejections, this solar wind becomes denser and faster, which usually means brighter, more dynamic aurora displays for northern lights hunters.

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As this electrically charged solar wind travels the 150 million kilometres to Earth, it carries part of the Sun’s magnetic field with it. Space-weather scientists monitor these streams because the chance of an intense aurora show increases.

…to us.

High above our head, usually between about 80 and 300 kilometres altitude, the incoming particles crash into atoms and molecules of oxygen and nitrogen in the thin upper atmosphere. These collisions “excite” the gas, and when the atoms relax again, they release energy as light, creating the familiar green, red, and purple colours that fill your long-exposure northern lights photos.

MOUTKATAKKA 20/03/2026, EQUINOX MAGIC

RARE COLORS


To see the elusive blue Northern Lights is the "holy grail" of aurora hunting; these rare, sunlit emissions typically appear only around the equinox, when ionized nitrogen at the very edge of space catches the light of the sun.

In rare occasions, Northern lights can even display beautiful red colors.

PROFESSIONAL EQUIPMENT


On every tour you can choose between personal portraits under the northern lights and wide landscape images of the Arctic aurora scenery, all captured with professional equipment. My Sony a7III full-frame camera ensures clean, detailed night photos even in arctic low light conditions. My Sony FE 50mm F2.5 G lens is perfect for natural-looking, sharp aurora portraits. For dramatic landscape compositions and immersive northern lights photography, a fast 16mm F1.8 Viltrox ultra-wide lens captures the whole sky, snowy mountains, our stunning fjords, and of course your beautiful smile under the northern lights.

50mm "nitty-gritty for super portraits"

With its natural perspective and refined rendering, it captures subjects with elegance, depth, and impeccable clarity. The ideal choice for those seeking a sophisticated, high-end image—perfect for a standout, polished presence on your social media profile.

16mm wide lens "landscape photography"

Designed to capture the grandeur of both sky and landscape in a single, sweeping frame. Its expansive field of view allows you to be fully immersed in the scene, whether you prefer a striking full-body composition or a more intimate half-body portrait. The result is a balanced, cinematic image where you and the environment coexist in perfect harmony.

LOVE UNDER THE NORTHERN LIGHTS


Luca and Sara* couldn’t wait any longer. The moment felt too perfect, too rare to let it pass. Surrounded by the silent Arctic night, with the northern lights dancing above them, they knew this was something they would remember for the rest of their lives. They had to celebrate their love right there, under that glowing sky. So they stood together, wrapped in each other and in the cold, while the aurora painted soft green heart-shaped waves above them.


For me capturing this picture wasn’t just about the photo; it was about freezing a feeling, a moment where love and nature met in the most extraordinary way.

If your dream is to witness the magic of the aurora and capture a moment like this, join us on our Northern Lights Safari tour and let the Arctic sky do the rest.


If you’d like to plan things in more detail or ask questions beforehand, you can also book a consultancy call with us—we’ll be happy to guide you and help you make the most of your aurora experience.